For a full answer to the question, it is necessary to delve into the essence of the penetration of infections into the human body. Many experts have gone to great lengths to discover the full nature of HPV origin and development that is so well known today. In the last 30 years, the human papillomavirus has been studied very carefully. As a result and in the course of research, more than 100 strains of the type of disease were discovered. Types of papillomas on the body are not of the same type, but are malignant or benign.
HPV is a neoplasm that appears on any part of the skin or inner covering. But, unfortunately, after the pathology, some strains are transformed into a malignant tumor. You absolutely need to know everything about these guys from "A" to "Z".
Types of skin growths
The appearance of a growth on the skin of the body is indicated by a decrease in the immune system. She has a protective function and plays the role of a kind of barrier. When one type of human papillomavirus enters the body, immunity does not allow HPV to take root. This has been proven through research.
Many years of medical practice have made it possible to divide all papillomas on the skin into three types:
- HPV of a non-oncogenic type (such growths do not cause cancer, but reduce immunity).
- The virus is not a strong oncogenic type (has a low threshold for the occurrence of pathologies).
- Infection with oncogenic risk (due to a high threshold for oncology).
The sign of papillomaviruses found on the skin, while not large, is cause for concern. Do not leave growth unattended (especially in the genital area). To understand what type caused the appearance of a neoplasm, you should consult a dermatologist. First of all, the doctor conducts a visual examination and, if necessary, writes an instruction for further analysis and research.
Do not start self-medication if you have not figured out what kind of papillomas you have - this can lead to irreparable consequences.
It's important to talk to your doctor about prescribing antiviral therapy. Without medical treatment, the removal of papillomas cannot guarantee a sustainable result, since the next time there is a drop in immunity, there is a possibility of papillomas forming again due to the activity of the virus.
The number of existing new formations is in the tens. You need to figure out what papillomas are, remembering that the full range of presented growths is divided into five categories. They were classified according to symptoms, color scheme and risk of oncogenicity. We'll cover each group in more detail later. Thus, the varieties of papilloma are divided into 5 types.
The first type is simple papillomas
Group I - simple papillomas. Another name is ordinary or vulgar growths. This type of papillomas is common. A clear sign of the appearance of a small growth on the skin. With the development of papillomas of all known types, it is transformed into a keratinized tubercle of a dark color. The common wart is localized on the skin both individually and in whole groups. A favorite location for birthmarks are the hands (the inside and outside of the hand) and the lower part of the face (basically the lips and chin).
It should be noted that there are plantar papillomas, which outwardly practically do not differ from vulgar growths, only the keratinized outer shell reveals their belonging. Such warts cause discomfort when walking. Getting rid of them is not easy, but it is quite possible at home.
The second type is flat
Group II - flat papillomas. A characteristic feature of the species is the manifestation of a group accumulation of growths. They have practically no bulge and are dark in color.
Growths are rounded, elongated, oval, protruding 1-2 millimeters above the skin. Flat papillomas are localized around the mouth, on the face and in the upper half of the body. Sometimes papillomas form on the neck. Place of distribution - upper body. In some cases they have been observed in the genital area. Skin papillomas still belong to this group and occur mainly in adolescence. Warts are localized on the neck, face and hands of young people. The main reason for its occurrence is a failure of the immune system.
There are also papillomas on the labia, on the cervix in girls, on the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus. These formations are arranged in groups, merging with each other. Flat flesh-colored papillomas, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomavirus.
The third type - pointed
Group III - pointed papillomas on the face and other areas. Another name is warts. The main place of dislocation of neoplasms is the mucous membranes. Most often they affect the genitals and body, spoiling their appearance and spoiling everything inside. It is these strains that are classified as oncogenic risk. It is characterized by rapid development from one specimen to several in a short period of time. The method of penetration of genital warts is sexual intercourse. The presence of pointed birthmarks is not desirable for pregnant women, due to the possibility of infection of the baby. The latter can occur when the newborn passes through the birth canal.
The fourth type - filiform papillomas
Group IV - filiform peculiar papillomas on the body. In the scientific world they are called an acrochord. A characteristic feature of neoplasms is the obligatory leg supporting the mole itself. The age category includes middle-aged and elderly women and men. Such growths are most often referred to as senile.
The human papillomavirus has been developing in the body for many years and only after some time it manifests itself as warts. Place of neoplasm formation: eyelids, neck, armpits, inguinal zone and chest area. These growths are traumatic and often break off carelessly. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, so it is imperative to show the wound to the doctor.
Fifth type - internal
Group V - internal birthmarks. This subgroup includes all neoplasms that form on the internal organs of the body. These include warts, which are found on the walls of the stomach and rectum. Growths in the mouth and throat, formations in the bladder. The presence of condylomas of this group cannot be recognized independently, since it requires special diagnostics. But the presence of growths gives severe symptoms. How dangerous neoplasms are for the human body is definitely impossible to say. The research work is carried out annually and constantly delivers new results.
But one thing is clear, this fact cannot be ignored. For example, a growth in the bladder can lead to internal bleeding or eventually become cancerous. Warts in the larynx interfere with breathing and speaking. Incidentally, the latter can also be localized in a newborn – so a pregnant woman must be particularly vigilant.
Causes of papillomas
HPV is an infection that when it enters the human body, it causes all kinds of growths. Some strains of neoplasm turn into cancerous tumors. We list the most common causes of infection:
- constant change of sexual partners;
- the presence of bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drug addiction);
- decreased immune defense;
- violation of physiological processes in the body;
- careless attitude to personal hygiene (use of other people's personal belongings).
General symptoms of all kinds
The most likely manifestation of the presence of HPV in women in the body is the external presence of growths. All characteristic features depend on the location of the neoplasms. Let's consider in more detail the obvious symptoms, depending on what type of papilloma it is and what its types are.
- Pointed condyloma. It is found on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, larynx, oral cavity, inner walls of the stomach and rectum. On the genitals, it is accompanied by a slight itching and an unpleasant odor. It is undesirable to ignore this type of growths, since oncogenic pathology can lead to disastrous consequences.
- Intraductal papilloma. Origin of the duct in the mammary gland. Characteristic signs of the presence of growths: redness around the nipple, slight itching and burning. With slight pressure on the nipple, a wound secretion or a greenish discharge is released. At first, papilloma of the breast is not cancer, but in a neglected state it is transformed into a malignant tumor.
- Plantar warts. The outgrowths are characterized by the presence of a keratinized corneal formation on the sole. When walking, the pressing and squeezing causes discomfort. Painful sensations are expressed in a sharp and acute pain in the neoplasm zone.
- papilloma in the throat. The initial stage of growth is not marked by significant symptoms, but as development progresses, the symptoms intensify. The voice changes, there is a feeling of coma in the throat, the respiratory function is disturbed. There is difficulty in swallowing saliva and food.
- Flat warts. They appear on the lower part of the face and arms (on the outside of the hand) in adolescents. There are no severe symptoms. There is only occasional slight itching.
Treatment of neoplasms on the skin
If you found a growth on the body, contact a specialist doctor - a dermatologist so that he prescribes treatment. Do not self-medicate, as some strains are highly oncogenic (this applies to both males and females).
HPV (human papillomavirus) with external signs in the form of neoplasms is not everything. These growths can easily turn into malignant tumors, and that is already dangerous. It should be noted that the human papillomavirus remains in the body for the rest of life. As a result, it is only possible to reduce the activity, i. e. to bring the infection into a "dormant" state. However, laser therapy helps to completely eradicate the mole absolutely painlessly.
Pay attention to external skin changes and consult a doctor in good time. Taking vitamin complexes and supporting the immune system. Adhere to certain rules, and health will be assured. In addition, as already found out and what photos can be seen on the Internet, the types of papillomas on the face are different, and before resorting to removal, you need to find out what kind of strain it is. A description of each can be found on the World Wide Web.